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Wood pellets by country

Where wood pellets come from — and what follows from that

We describe the markets from which wood pellets reach Poland: raw material, wood species, certification, logistics and risks. We do not rank countries, because a country does not measure ash or durability.

Referenced forest data8 markets

The country of origin is no guarantee of quality.

We assess the specific product, producer and batch.

01Why origin

Origin matters, but it is not a verdict

The country of origin hints at which raw material is readily available, what the wood industry looks like, which certificates are in use and how far the goods have to travel. Pine dominates in Poland[48],[49], beech is the most common species in Slovakia[50], spruce in the Czech Republic[51], and oaks and black locust in Hungary[53].

None of this, however, tells you anything certain about a particular bag. A plant buys sawdust from various sources, raw material is often mixed, and within a single country there are both very good and poor producers. A study of 30 samples from the Polish market found that 10 of them failed to meet the requirements for mechanical durability or fines[47] — an argument for checking producers, not against any one country.

That is why every country page ends in the same way: the country of origin is no guarantee of quality. We assess the specific product, producer and batch.

02Markets

Wood pellets from Poland, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and other countries

Every page follows the same structure: raw material, wood species, industry, exports, certification, logistics to Poland, risks and checking the producer.

03Verification

How to check where wood pellets come from

A claim such as “pellets from Slovakia” or “pellets from the Czech Republic” is sales information. Origin is confirmed by registers and documents.

  1. Identify the production plant, not the seller. ENplus distinguishes between producers (numbers XX 001–299) and distributors (XX 301–899); the country prefix indicates where the certified company is based[3],[4].
  2. Check the certificate in the register. A copy of the certificate is not sufficient proof of validity[1] — what counts is the status in the public database (active, suspended, terminated).
  3. Compare the bag with the register. The name and address of the owner of the bag design must match the company in the register, the serial number identifies the packing company, the plant and the date, and stickers and handwritten additions are not allowed[2].
  4. Check the raw-material supply chain. FSC and PEFC certificates confirm the origin of the wood at every change of ownership; they are verified using the schemes' search tools[31],[32],[34]. SBP has its own certificate register[35]. These schemes say nothing about fuel parameters.
  5. Compare the commercial documents. The plant details on the invoice, the transport documents and — for imports from outside the EU — the customs documents should be consistent with the bag and the certificate.

Whatever the country of production, wood pellets placed on the Polish market for households and installations below 1 MW must meet the requirements of the Polish regulation Dz.U. 2025 poz. 618 (Polish Journal of Laws 2025, item 618)[36]. We describe how to verify a certificate in detail in the certificate verification section.

Sources and references

Full list of sources and editorial policy
  1. [1]

    ENplus® ST 1001:2022 — ENplus® wood pellets – Requirements for companies (2nd edition) (opens in a new tab)

    European Pellet Council / Bioenergy Europe, DEPIapproved 18.06.2025, in force from 01.01.2026Certification schemeaccessed: 11/09/2026

    Annex A, Table 4 (threshold values) and Table 5 (raw material). The limits are the same as in the first edition; the method for determining fines has changed to ISO 5370.

  2. [2]

    ENplus® ST 1003:2022 — Usage of the ENplus® trademarks – Requirements (2nd edition) (opens in a new tab)

    European Pellet Council / Bioenergy Europe, DEPIin force from 01.01.2026Certification schemeaccessed: 11/09/2026

    Clause 7.2.3, Table 3 — mandatory markings on the bag.

  3. [3]

    ENplus® — certified producers (Producer database) (opens in a new tab)

    European Pellet CouncilRegisteraccessed: 11/09/2026

    Searchable by name, country and status (active / suspended / terminated). Producers have numbers XX 001–299.

  4. [4]

    ENplus® — certified traders (Trader database) (opens in a new tab)

    European Pellet CouncilRegisteraccessed: 11/09/2026

    Traders have numbers XX 301–899; service providers XX 901 SP–999 SP.

  5. [10]

    ENplus suspends all certified companies in Belarus and Russia (opens in a new tab)

    Bioenergy International16.03.2022Industry organisationaccessed: 11/09/2026

    Suspension of all certified companies in Russia and Belarus from 15.04.2022.

  6. [31]

    FSC Chain of Custody certification (opens in a new tab)

    Forest Stewardship CouncilCertification schemeaccessed: 11/09/2026

  7. [34]

    PEFC — Find certified (certificate search) (opens in a new tab)

    PEFC InternationalRegisteraccessed: 11/09/2026

  8. [35]

    Sustainable Biomass Program (SBP) — certificate holders (opens in a new tab)

    SBPCertification schemeaccessed: 11/09/2026

  9. [36]

    Rozporządzenie Ministra Klimatu i Środowiska z dnia 8 maja 2025 r. w sprawie wymagań jakościowych dla biomasy pozyskanej z drzew i krzewów… w postaci brykietu lub peletu (Dz.U. 2025 poz. 618) [Polish regulation on quality requirements for wood biomass in the form of briquettes or pellets] (opens in a new tab)

    Minister Klimatu i Środowiskain force from 24.05.2025Legislationaccessed: 11/09/2026

    Covers wood pellets and briquettes for households and installations below 1 MW.

  10. [38]

    Council Regulation (EU) 2022/355 of 2 March 2022 (restrictive measures — Belarus) (opens in a new tab)

    Council of the European UnionLegislationaccessed: 11/09/2026

    Ban on imports of wood products (CN chapter 44, including wood pellets) from Belarus.

  11. [39]

    Council Regulation (EU) 2022/576 of 8 April 2022 (5th sanctions package — Russia) (opens in a new tab)

    Council of the European UnionLegislationaccessed: 11/09/2026

    Annex XXI to Regulation 833/2014 covers the whole of CN chapter 44 (including wood pellets).

  12. [47]

    Drobniak A. et al., Quality assessment of biomass pellets available on the market; example from Poland (opens in a new tab)

    Environmental Science and Pollution Research 31:33942–339592024Scientific sourceaccessed: 11/09/2026

    30 wood pellet samples from the Polish market; 10 did not meet the requirements for durability and/or fines.

  13. [48]

    Leśnictwo w 2024 r. [Forestry in 2024] (opens in a new tab)

    Główny Urząd Statystyczny30.06.2025Official statisticsaccessed: 11/09/2026

  14. [49]

    Raport o stanie lasów w Polsce 2024 [Report on the state of forests in Poland 2024] (opens in a new tab)

    PGL Lasy PaństwoweOfficial statisticsaccessed: 11/09/2026

  15. [50]

    Správa o lesnom hospodárstve v SR za rok 2024 (Zelená správa) (opens in a new tab)

    MPRV SR / Národné lesnícke centrumadopted 01.10.2025Official statisticsaccessed: 11/09/2026

  16. [51]

    Zpráva o stavu lesa a lesního hospodářství ČR v roce 2024 (opens in a new tab)

    Ministerstvo zemědělství ČROfficial statisticsaccessed: 11/09/2026

  17. [52]

    KSH — SDG indicator 3.49: forest cover (2024) (opens in a new tab)

    Központi Statisztikai HivatalOfficial statisticsaccessed: 11/09/2026

  18. [53]

    Magyarország erdeinek összefoglaló adatai 2024 (opens in a new tab)

    Agrárminisztérium (Hungary)Official statisticsaccessed: 11/09/2026

    Species percentages calculated by the editors from the areas given in hectares.

  19. [54]

    Latvian Forest Sector in Facts & Figures 2023 (opens in a new tab)

    Ministry of Agriculture of LatviaOfficial statisticsaccessed: 11/09/2026

  20. [55]

    Distribution and protection of forests (statistical forest inventory 2023) (opens in a new tab)

    Keskkonnaagentuur / LoodusveebOfficial statisticsaccessed: 11/09/2026

  21. [56]

    Petrokas R. et al., Development of Forest Tree Species Composition: Selected Results of the NFI of Lithuania (opens in a new tab)

    Plants 14(5):6672025Scientific sourceaccessed: 11/09/2026

  22. [57]

    Der Wald in Deutschland — Ausgewählte Ergebnisse der vierten Bundeswaldinventur (opens in a new tab)

    BMEL / Thünen-Institut10.2024Official statisticsaccessed: 11/09/2026

  23. [58]

    Österreichische Waldinventur — results (press release) (opens in a new tab)

    BFW — Bundesforschungszentrum für Wald20.07.2022Official statisticsaccessed: 11/09/2026

  24. [59]

    General characteristic of Ukrainian forests (opens in a new tab)

    State Forest Resources Agency of UkraineOfficial statisticsaccessed: 11/09/2026

This content is an editorial summary based on the documents cited. Always confirm threshold values in the current edition of the standard or certification scheme document.

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